2017-9-28
Types of carving (1)
The stone sculpture of prehistoric times is mostly abstract and naive. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the stone sculpture is delicate and rigorous, but it is different from the reproducing sculpture of ancient Greece and Rome. It is both realistic and abstract, full of romantic and magical religious fantasy. Entering the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties, the style of stone sculpture tends to be bold and simple, and its forms are increasingly diversified.
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The stone carving in sculpture can be said to be an ancient art form of stone portrait carving. About seven or eight thousand years ago, Peiligang culture of stone grinding disks, has been very refined processing. Since then, stone carvings have gradually increased and become one of the main forms of sculpture art in ancient China. Stone sculpture is the expression of space image, it should be based on painting sketch, but also to use a variety of complex technology to carve space image on the stone, so the creation of the most difficult. Most of the stone sculpture in prehistoric times is abstract and naive. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the stone sculpture is delicate and rigorous, but it is different from the reproducing sculpture of ancient Greece and Rome. It is both realistic and abstract, full of romantic and magical religious fantasy. Entering the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties, the style of stone sculpture tends to be bold and simple, and its forms are increasingly diversified. Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the prevalence of Western Buddhist art in China, changed the course of the development of stone carving art, presented an unprecedented prosperity, whether religious or secular stone sculpture are beautiful. In the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, small stone carving entered thousands of households and became an important category of Chinese arts and crafts.
The discovery and scientific research of ancient stone carvings began with the introduction and development of modern archaeology in China. The cultural invasion of China by the great powers began at the end of the 19th century, and they gradually stole and looted a lot of ancient works of art from China, including many precious stone carvings, but they were mostly related to Buddhist art. To carry out comprehensive archaeological investigation and research on stone carvings is still the work undertaken by Chinese scholars, and remarkable achievements have been made in this field for more than half a century.
